How
to Communicate with Strength
to Advance Your Career
Coach:
Yara
Nielsenshultz
Communication is as stimulating as black coffee,
and just as hard to sleep after.
Anne Morrow Lindbergh
Gift from the Sea
You
won't advance in your career without stellar communication
skills. And communication goes far beyond the words
that come out of your mouth. Everything about you—your
clothing, words, and more—tells people who you
are. It colors their perception of you. To control
that perception and make your communication as "stimulating
as black coffee," follow these tips.
Listen
Listening
closely to other people—both to what they do
and do not say—remains the number one way to
communicate with strength. Pay attention to what other
people say and you'll have a tremendous advantage
over people who don't listen. Listen to what they
want and need. What are their business problems and
opportunities?
First,
listening closely to people demonstrates that you
respect them and their thoughts, so they will be more
likely to form a good impression of you. If they have
a good impression of you, they're more likely to talk
about you to others, recommend you for projects and
seek out your advice.
Second,
listening closely gives you insider information. Use
that information to tailor your own communication.
Couch your opinions and recommendations as solutions
to people's current problems or as ways for them to
take advantage of their opportunities. If people can
relate personally to your message, they're more likely
to respond positively to it and help you meet your
objectives.
Watch
and emulate
Watch
and emulate the people your organization publicly
respects and supports. What do they wear? How do they
approach other people? Are they aggressive, formal,
laid-back, detailed, exuberant? What qualities do
these people have in common and which ones can you
emulate? I don't recommend that you act phony. Instead,
consider which qualities you can draw on from within
your own personality.
For
example, I tend to be reserved; I am only exuberant
around people I know very well. Consequently, trying
to act exuberant at work would make me look foolish;
it's simply not me. However, I can be formal or informal,
detailed or fast-paced, and aggressive or modest as
the situation requires, so those are the qualities
I would choose to emulate.
Remember,
people like people who are like themselves. It's human
nature. Your image and reputation in your organization
depend on how other people perceive you, not on how
you actually are. When you're climbing the corporate
ladder, take a good look at the people at the top.
To get there, you need to be like them in some respect.
And if you don't like the people at the top, I recommend
you find a place that better fits you.
Use
other people's communication styles
Everyone
has a communication style, and that style is a bit
like their own language. If you use other people's
"language" when you communicate with them,
they'll better understand and respond to you. Pay
attention to how other people prefer to communicate
and use that style in your own communication. Here
are a few things to consider:
-
Do they prefer lots of detail or just an overview?
-
Do they use metaphors or precise language and definitions?
-
Do they speak quickly or slowly?
-
Do they use a lot of conditionals (if’s and
when’s), or do they stick to the facts and
just the facts?
-
Do they start with details and end with a conclusion,
or do they state a conclusion and then fill in the
details?
-
Are they warm or strictly logical?
-
Do they provide measurements and data?
-
Do
theories excite them or bore them?
-
Do they ask a lot of questions or tell stories?
As
you learn to emulate other people's communication
styles, pay attention to how people speak to you,
too. Does someone always bore or frustrate you? They're
probably not using your communication style. Make
sure you don't make the same mistake.
State
your opinions
Many
women still feel afraid to voice their opinions, a
huge mistake to make in business. State your opinions,
and make them public. It's far better to have opinions
and be wrong (and admit it gracefully when you are)
than to act like a wallflower.
Moreover,
state your opinions as opinions, not as questions.
If you start all of your suggestions with, "Maybe
we could … " or "What about …
", you'll weaken your overall impression. Be
strong. State, "I think we should … "
or "We should … " Have reasons to
support your opinions ready.
Brag
Make
sure people know about the great things you do. As
Peggy Klaus recommends in Brag! The Art of Tooting
Your Horn without Blowing It (Warner Business
Books, 2004), "Everyday, remind yourself of four
things: your name, your title, your responsibilities,
and the positive things you are accomplishing right
now for your organization. Have them on the tip of
your tongue raring to go." When an opportunity
presents itself, share your bragging points.
I learned this lesson early. One day (back when I
worked in corporate America), the company COO jumped
into the elevator with me as the doors were closing.
Yikes! He casually asked me how things were going.
Great opportunity for me to shine, right? Nope. Instead,
I froze. I cheerfully acted nonchalant and said something
along the lines of things were going great, I really
like my job, yadda yadda. Inside, I was dying for
the elevator doors to open so I could escape. It was
probably one of the more boring interactions the COO
had had that day, and I blushed for weeks afterward
whenever I saw him.
Lesson:
always have something ready to share … and then
share it. Don't let those opportunities pass you by.
ACTION
STEPS
Don’t
try to implement all of these steps at once. Spread
them out over several weeks.
1.
For three consecutive days, practice listening so
closely to other people that you are able to repeat
their message later to yourself, or to a cooperative
friend (if the message is not confidential). As an
alternative, paraphrase the message in writing.
2.
Choose one person whom you know the company respects,
supports, and promotes. Watch and emulate the communication
style of that person for at least one week.
3.
Choose one person with whom you frequently communicate.
Every time you talk with that people over the next
month, study his or her communication style. When
you understand it sufficiently, characterize the style
in a few words—preferably in writing. Then attempt
to mirror that communication style the next time you
talk with the person.
4.
For the next month, have ready on the tip of your
tongue at least two current accomplishments. Use them
whenever the opportunity presents itself.
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